Dogs World

Tips on choosing glasses

2011-11-14T10:22:00.001+08:00

If you have problems with eye and require that you wear glasses. You do not need to worry, because the selection of proper eyewear will give a plus to your appearance. I suggest some tips on choosing the right glasses for you.

Customize your sunglasses with your face shape.
Oval-shaped face matching using almost all forms of the frame, do not hesitate to experiment to try different forms of the frame.
Round face, avoid round frames because it will reinforce your face shape is round. Choose the ellipse-shaped frame, this will disguise your face shape.
Square-shaped face, fit using the frame with oval model. It is hard to disguise the shape and stiffness in the jaw. Avoid square frames because it will further add to the impression of stiffness in your face.

Skin color
For those of you who were white, you are lucky because all the frames will match the colors used by you. Colored skin or brown skin, choose a frame that colored red, brown, gray, black metallic, and dark green. Yellow skin and pink is more appropriate to use frames in green, yellow and brown. As for your black skin color is more suitable for use frames gray, whitish yellow, metallic brown and metallic silver color.

Posture
Posture tall and straight, choose a sturdy frame and a bit thick, for you are tall skinny and small are encouraged to use a flexible and lightweight frames.

Lens material
You who want eyewear that is lightweight and does not break easily choose a plastic lens, but for those of you who want a lens that is thinner and not easily scratched choose a lens made from glass.

The function of the lens
If you have a lot of outdoor activities, consider choosing a color or a lens that can change the color becomes darker when exposed to sunlight, the more sun the lenses will be darker. Lenses that protect your eyes from UV rays is a lens that has been coated with UV protection coat. In addition for those of you who used to work in front of a computer monitor, then you are encouraged to use a lens that has been equipped with anti-radiation computer.

In addition to tips on choosing the right glasses, the most important is the right place to buy glasses. To buy the right glasses for you online. I suggest you buy at Zennioptical.com. Zenni offers a variety of fashionable and attractive glasses. The picture above is one example that you can buy at Zenni. Zenni offer online prescription eyeglasses, you can place your order of $6.95 prescription eyeglasses at zenni website and they will deliver your order in just a few days. After purchasing eyeglasses via zennioptical.com, please Share your Zenni story.

Happy to share tips with you.

Tips for traveling by train with animals

2011-11-04T00:53:00.000+08:00

Until recently, introducing a pet into public transport was unthinkable, but thanks to certain regulatory changes, some means of transport such as ship, train or bus allow the entry of pets. RENFE rail transport leader, began the service in 1998 and has since received a great reception from users. Facilisimo.com talked to the staff of this company for more information on conditions, prices and other details.

"The main condition to the granting of the purchase of a ticket for animals is the weight. What we demand is that, whether the animal in question, should weigh more than 6 kg . "said one member of this service. But once you have completed this and have purchased the ticket for the owner's responsibility is essential to not cause problems along the way.

Twelve years ago

December 1998 is the date on which RENFE decided to admit animals in their transportation, by announcing in advance a number of conditions strictly mandatory. This new service which protects hundreds of Spanish families grew out of the Royal Decree approved on June 27, 1997 by the Prime Minister's Office, which sets the rules for the protection of animals during transport. The law would apply to "domestic pets or animals for bovine, goats, sheep, swine, poultry and poultry. It also supports to rabbits, birds, dogs, cats, other animals and cold-blooded vertebrates."

This document concerning rail transport, air, land and sea is addressed only to two situations: when given intra-Community trade and imports, provided that the duration of the trip does not exceed eight hours . Excluded from this decree to those injured or sick animals, when in transit can aggravate the situation by not being able to see a specialist, who will be destined for scientific experiments.

Dogs, cats and birds

Although Royal Decree allows the transport of a variety of animals, this company is limited only to permit the access to its trains to those considered domestic animals falling within the category of cats, dogs and birds, provided if they are not poultry. "Keep in mind that each passenger may carry only one animal of company that meets these conditions, as well as those specifications have to go in a cage with dimensions not exceeding 60 x 35 x 35 inches and have a device to remove the animal waste generated, "explains a member of RENFE.

Besides being in good health, it requires the guidance of health or veterinary primer is in order and the corresponding vaccines: "We can not allow a woman enters our facility with a dog that has not been vaccinated against the anger because it would endanger the other passengers, "notes from RENFE. At the moment there is a complaint regarding the animal's behavior, is the owner responsible for the nuisance or damage.

Owner Responsibility

The acceptance of the conditions is a great responsibility for the pet owner, you have to take charge not only of the damage and inconvenience caused, but also compliance with the relevant health requirements. When a dog, cat or bird to cause discomfort, invite the traveler to travel to those places to avoid rejections or inappropriate comments. If within the premises there is an area of greater peace, be recommended to the passenger to leave the path , if it has already begun, or to withdraw for the journey, if you have not yet mounted on the train.

"When such situations occur at all pleasant in which the owner has to leave the means of transport, given the option to take another train or receive a full refund of the amount of their notes , have no right to other types of compensation or pursue any complaints or allegations, "he said from the railway company. These conditions are welcome to all the major rail lines nationwide.

Reasonable prices

When you decide to travel with a pet, it should be noted that the fare increase because "the amount is 50% of the ticket for the train General Rate and the corresponding class in which the products are travel without benefit option to another type of fees or offers, "confirms the company.

From RENFE offices explain that if the passenger wants to travel in sleeper or bunk , the supplement for this incentive will not be reflected on the ticket of the animal. So, shall pay 50% of the cost of a ticket business class access when suing a car bed or apply 50% of price for economy class while traveling in the remaining berths.

An exception to weight

RENFE has signed an agreement with the ONCE that allows entry of a guide dog accompanying the card holder a member of this organization, you can access any kind. "Guide dogs for the blind can travel on all trains on main lines, day and night, for free , "said an employee of the company.

The dog must clearly display an official badge that proves you that the owner is responsible for correct behavior and the damage that may result. To meet these requirements, the guide dog must not take place and be installed in a location close to the owner and the access doors to the train where, in addition, do not bother the other passengers.

Travelling abroad with pets

2011-11-04T00:50:00.000+08:00

If you decide to buy a pet, you have to think about it well: Your decision must be mature fruit of reasoning, because the animal is your responsibility while alive.
It is possible that during your work life or family changes arise that force you to move your place of residence to another country . You need to know the protocol requires that your pet can travel on plane and cross our borders . Must be in possession of all documentation required by the laws of the country to which travel and the airline you fly with.

Intercontinental travel

Move to other places with animals is a complicated issue that requires a lot of administrative procedure. When fear to contract diseases exist or have been eradicated, it adds the risk that your dog or cat is the one that spread to other dogs of the place you travel. Generally, in any intercontinental travel, before purchasing your ticket and your pet, the first thing you do is go to the consulate of the country you are traveling.

In addition, each airline will impose a series of requirements for transport. Customer airline Varig, informs us that, apart from the administrative procedures required by the consulate, the company requires the " European passport of the animal, veterinary certificate and microchip the animal bearing. "
From October 1, 2004 all animals traveling with their owners by the European Union should have their own passport. The European passport rule is absolutely necessary, required or not the airline or the country to which you head. If you have this document to the return journey, your pet may not enter in any of the European Union countries, as it is mandatory to enter.

Consulate, the first step

It is important to inform yourself about what the health requirements necessary for your dog or cat to enter the chosen country. You have to follow the instructions correctly they give you, because if the day of travel formalities are missing , your pet can not go with you. In cases in which finally allowed him to travel, it shall be subject to quarantine, depending on the receptor, can reach six months.

For example, the Argentine Consulate has the following requirements for admission to the Republic:

* Veterinary Certificate: This document carries the full details of the owner, in addition to pet information : race, birth date, weight, sex, size, coat, and distinguishing marks.
* Certificate of vaccination against rabies: animals under three months , or from a country where rabies vaccination is prohibited, must include this vaccine in the certificate issued by the health authority official.
* Animal Health Certificate: This document is issued by the health authority of the country of origin to certify that the animal does not show signs of contagious diseases , or parasitic zoonotic characteristic of the species.

Beware of deadlines
These requirements have to be ten days before travel to certifying the health of the animal . The Madrid Association of Companion Animal Veterinary (AMVAC) explains that "later this recognition, the veterinarian must send the certificate to the College of Veterinarians for legalizing it there." Once the regulatory record is, you have to show up at the consulate to pay the amount of 30 euros. Two days to collect the full certificate Argentina submitted to the office to pick up your pet at the airport without any problems.

"You have to be very strict in this ten day period because if you make the processing of 11 or 15 days, your animal will undergo upon arrival at a quarantine period. However, if you meet all the requirements mentioned above, no no problem , unless it is suspected that carries some disease, "we are assured from the Argentine Consulate in Madrid. If your pet has to stay in quarantine, will be the National Health Service and Food Quality (SENASA) who will put the means to ensure your privacy and sanitary measures.

Rates through the roof

Obviously, your animal companion will also pay a ticket . The rates provided will vary depending on each airline and each country, but are generally very high prices . Varig us that, from Spain to Buenos Aires, are paid 31 euros per kilogram of body weight, so if your pet reaches 20 kilos, the cost will amount to 620 euros. To this figure must be added that the return fare is 25 euros per kilo. Thus, the total cost of the ticket of your dog will be of 1,120 euros.

Blind people are accompanied by a guide dog will work fine for your animal to travel in the cabin with them. Crew who will be assigned a seat in the back and they go as far as possible the animal does not disturb the other passengers too. Despite the nobility that release these dogs have to be fitted with collar, leash and muzzle. Regarding the price point that is the only guide dog free of charge at all.

Cheap domestic and intra-

If you're traveling within the country, everything will be easier. The airline Spanair says that when making the reservation you have to make a request for a pet, indicating what animal it is and mentioning the basic features. "This request is processed control of space and answer you within 24 hours if the animal is accepted, either in the cabin or in the hold, to travel. " This application is not always affirmed. ? There are flights that travel several animals and there is room for more? Spanair communicate from reserves.

Concerning the entry of an animal in an intra-country , we recommend you call the consulate to inform all the requirements you demand. Depending on the country, the taxation will be higher or lower. In the case of Ireland, Sweden and the United Kingdom, the animals have to spend several months before clinical trials leave.

In this sense, the United Kingdom has one of the toughest and most stringent regulations in the world in terms of quarantine for fear of rabies and other diseases. During this period, your pet will have to be subjected to tests to know their level of antibodies. Remember that thanks to the innovative animal passport can avoid these long phases of quarantine.

Winery the cabin?
Laura Tirado, the press office of Iberia, brings us information about the conditions imposed by this company to do the transport of animals. If your pet travels in the hold , shall be in a suitable container . You must have certain characteristics of strength and safety . It is mandatory that the cage has to ensure that closure will not open at any time during the trip. The animal must have space to go back and a good ventilation . In addition, the bottom of enclosure must be impermeable . It is important that the cage is not certified to be rejected.

For your little friend can travel with you in the cabin passengers, Iberia requires your weight including the carrier, does not exceed eight kilos . Regarding the size of the cabin where will the animal, the length, width and depth not can exceed of 105 cm. The company will offer you a trasportín or if you prefer you can take it. You must meet the requirements of consistency, ventilated, waterproof bottom and safety which are required or will be refused boarding.

At no time will admit that your pet go to your cabin if off odor or has some annoying features for passengers or crew. You should also know that travel with you, and may not disturb the passenger next to me. If the animal is in the cabin you are responsible for complying with all requirements.

Prepare your pet for travel

Making air travel with your pet is expensive for your pocket and stressful for the animal. The engine noise, anxiety about the loneliness of the journey, the confusion that will suffer, and so on. All these factors obliged to provide a sleeping pill to travel as quiet as possible.

Talk to the vet and tell him your plans, he will prescribe a muscle relaxant for your pet and advise you on the proper dosage. Typically it is given a half hour to one hour before departure. Thus, when the plane took off, your little friend will be in the cage and practically asleep.

If it is not strictly require the animal to travel with you, try not to undergo this harrowing experience . If the period of absence is not too long used to the kennel, places to stay while your pet is unable to care, either by going on holiday or other special reasons. In these hotels, your faithful friend will be very neat and well cared for.

Food and rest and play space

2011-10-27T21:15:00.000+08:00

It is important to feed your dog with food quality if we want a healthy dog for many years and save a lot of problems, not worth supermarket offerings in which the bags cost 15 euros to 25 kilos, it is clear that cheap is filled with cheap ingredients and waste. A bag of good quality feed around 50 euros, the food expenditure would be between 20-70 per month , depending on size and energy level of your dog.

The toys are needed for mental and physical stimulation of our animal. This will cost us for 25 to 150 per year.

The dog needs his refuge , a haven of peace, and this should be cozy and quiet, here we will invest between 50 to 200 euros per year. If we buy that are easy to clean and durable will not have to renew them so assiduously, although it is advisable to renew several times a year especially if your pet has fleas and other parasites. Your dog should have at least one leash and collar : between 20 to 50 euros per year.

Relationship with children

2011-10-27T13:31:00.000+08:00

One of the main concerns about the relationship with the pet, especially for parents, is the relationship to the smallest .

First, it should be noted that dogs are great friends of children , although there are more appropriate than other races to live with them, like Boxer or German Shepherd , regarded as authentic 'nannies'. Some experts say that it is not convenient to acquire large dogs , as if acting aggressively, the damage it can cause the child to be higher than in the case of small breeds.

Another particularly important aspect to consider is the reaction that causes the dog the arrival of a new family member . When this is still a baby, contact with the animal should be minimal so exercise caution when the child begins to gain mobility at home, at which to establish physical contact between them and the bond. It is always advisable to contact these first shots are supervised by an adult, in order to avoid problems.

The first meeting between the two not only be a new experience for the child, but also for the animal, which will be required to observe the movements of the first and understand that these are not attacks. In most cases, children may grow in harmony with a dog at home, but there are animals unable to adjust to the new environment . In this case aggressive situations can be generated by the dog, which can pose a danger to the child . Therefore, it should be aware of the performance of the animal in the first shots of contact.

Five basic hygiene guidelines

2011-10-24T23:58:00.001+08:00

When a pet, we must be aware of the multiple care needs and we will have to devote time. One basic aspect is to keep your pet clean and neat , first, to prevent disease and, secondly, to promote coexistence.
The health of your pet is essential, especially if you live in a small apartment. Here we list the five essential that any animal care needs.

Bath time

The bathroom is essential to eliminate odors and dirt. It is true that, for example, cats bathe themselves and have a reputation for being very clean animals. Also, if our pet is clean we bathe, especially in the case of dogs that go out. It is best to do it once a month , since they are small, so they get used to this routine.
Now that the heat is on, it's best bathing with warm water , using soap and shampoo provided specifically for them and then drying them with towels and hair dryer.

Hair Care

Along with bathing, care is one of the most important and most time-consuming, especially in long haired animals. The first thing to know is that the mantle has three stages : growth, death and fall, in addition to a primary and a hair shorter, which is known as submanto .
The key is used to the brushing from small, since the benefits are countless: allows you to monitor the eventual appearance of external parasites, removes dead hair, etc. . Another important factor is choosing the most suitable brush, combs experts recommend separate spiked long hair and teeth together for the short robe. In both cases, if the comb against the hair growth.

Pay attention to the nails

In the case of dogs do not need to because the nails cortárseles rubbing them with the soil naturally wears. But in terms of other pets like cats is recommended to buy a special nail clippers for them and be careful to perform the operation.
We must also go regularly to the salon to cut hair are the legs and prevent excess dirt in the area.

A perfect mouth

Bad breath is usually quite common in our pets, while it's really annoying to us. Some of the causes of dental diseases are caused by bacteria, excessive salivation , digestive disorders, kidney or respiratory disease. Of course, given these conditions we must go to the vet.
Usually bad breath is due to poor oral hygiene , which we will notice the yellowing of teeth or tartar buildup. Today, the market offers pasta special toothpaste or products such as bones clean their teeth and gums. Also the high-end feed help keep the mouth of our healthy animal.

His home site

Unfortunately, almost none live in large country houses where our animals enjoy plenty of room. Most of us have small apartments where your pet needs to have defined its space from the start. The basic thing is to provide a well-ventilated and sunny . It will put the bed, which should always be clean and dry.

It is important that we clean every day the feeder and the drinker. If by accident the dog urinates in the house, it's best to scrub the floors with vinegar and water.
If we follow these five basic hygiene standards, we will not only our pets are more beautiful, but avoid the occurrence of diseases. These recommendations must always be accompanied also by the track veterinarian.

veterinary care and barber

2011-10-22T21:15:00.001+08:00

Contrary to what most people think, your dog if you need a canine hairdresser . Is necessary. The barbers canines are the first professionals to detect diseases in dogs.

Whether your dog is long hair or short hair salon needs, this one will fix the nails, ears cleaned it, glands, purifies them, .... This will cost between 100 to 500 Euros per year.

The veterinary care is an important part of keeping your dog healthy. We check our animal once or twice a year and the budget will be EUR 200-400 . These will be increased depending on the races, there are many races that are problematic in terms of health and develop the same disease characteristics.

To this we must add the drugs and other accessories necessary to prevent or fight diseases or parasites. Some dogs also need vitamins and supplements . In general, it is likely to be spent 100 to 300 euros per year on these items. We save a lot of money if we devote the necessary time to basic education for our puppy, the first months are very important, let the dog interact with others. If we can not take our dog on vacation or any other place, we must add an additional expense, about twice a year, so we add between 200 and 500 euros per year, if you travel frequently this should be multiplied by two.

Contingencies

Nobody can predict the future, the unexpected happens, diseases, accidents and other unplanned expenses can break the family budget, the best way to prepare is to leave an extra money as savings.

With all this we conclude, that having a dog is not free and requires considerable monthly expense, which is why we ask the following questions: Can we afford to have a dog? We can afford a monthly minimum of € 150 ? With proper planning, you can give your dog a long and happy life.

The most appropriate toy for your dog

2011-09-21T21:21:00.000+08:00

The play instinct in dogs is a sign of interaction with the environment and a feature that denotes its level of intelligence far above that of many other animals. The person must activate and develop the intelligence to the health of your pet and a great satisfaction for the bond with your dog. Because of its importance, the choice of toy to acquire a pet is not a trivial matter .

Keep in mind that the game is the first link of interaction between dog and person. According to Javier Peral, Trixie Director General of Spain, "a pet owner must use the game as an activity essential to maintain active and developing understanding of the animal . " As for children, not all toys are suitable for all ages and characteristics of dogs. Javier Peral tells about "the person in charge of the animal should stop and think what the toy appropriate for your pet. "

Vitamins and Minerals

2011-09-21T17:06:00.000+08:00

We know that vitamins, such organic compounds needed by the body to biochemical processes are essential for both human and animal life. In this article we will discuss the concepts and myths needs or wants that our dogs may have, but as always we will start by a smattering of what we are and what they are worth. First, that there are two classifications. The soluble (A, D, E and K) and water soluble (B and C). The first is stored in fat cells of the body, while the latter are not retained in the body except in small amounts. Hence, although excessive intake necessary storage can result in body fat that can be toxic, especially A and D. Vitamin A (retinol). Important to behold. Its deficiency can cause growth retardation, hair and skin problems and reproductive rights. In puppies can cause hydrocephalus and cleft palate. Vitamin D (calciferol). Important for bones because it intervenes in the balance of calcium and phosphorus in the blood. Apart from ingest through diet is obtained by conversion of a molecule called ergosterol, with the help of sunlight. Vitamin E (tocopherol) . Plays an important role in forming cell membranes, cell respiration and metabolism of fats. It is also well known for his role as an antioxidant and typically include many feeds it as a natural antioxidant. Vitamin K. The body synthesizes it. It affects blood clotting. Helpful to know precisely rodenticides affect the clotting factors so treatment in case of accidental ingestion by the dog will be supplying a dose of vitamin K1 shock. Vitamin C. Very used as a dietary supplement canine . By intervening directly in the mineralization of bone is used to prevent hip dysplasia. However there is no scientific results to support this theory. Even if you've seen that can be effective in pain that this disease will generate. It is also used to prevent urinary stone formation and which acidifies the urine. Vitamin B1 (thiamine). Loss of appetite, weakness, loss of reflexes and nervous control and eventually death. Vitamin B2 (riboflavin). Essential for the proper development of hair, muscle and growth. Vitamin B3 (niacin). Help the proper functioning of enzymes. Its deficiency causes "black tongue" in dogs and cats, and is characterized by weight loss, gums, lips and inner cheeks swollen and red. In severe cases, bloody diarrhea and death. Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid). helps produce energy from carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Its lack causes hair loss, diarrhea and gastric disorders. It has also been associated with abnormal graying dogs, much more noticeable in dogs black. Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine). It helps the body use amino acids, so it is absolutely essential. Its absence can cause cavities in teeth or skin lesions. Vitamin B9 (folic acid) and B12 (cyano cobalamin). They work in harmony to produce new red blood cells and proteins. Folic acid helps prevent birth defects in fetuses, such as spina bifida or cleft palate. Hence, many breeders opt for a future supplement with folic acid pregnant females from the heat and during pregnancy. Minerals. inorganic elements are involved in many body functions such as the formation of bone and cartilage, keeping the acid / base, muscle and nerve function and hormone production. They are grouped into two categories: macrominerals. are needed in greater amounts (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, sodium and chloride). Microminerals (trace elements), required in trace amounts (copper, iodine, iron, manganese, selenium and zinc). Should be contributed to the diet in proper proportions to meet needs and because some have toxic excesses. The calcium and phosphorus should maintain a relationship of 1:1 (the same amount of calcium and phosphorus) or 2:1 (double calcium ) so that no problems depending on the animal's life stage. As a special case in Alaskan Malamutes , Huskies and crosses read both observed a greater need for zinc in the diet or those at risk of developing a zinc deficiency dermatosis, manifested in a loss of hair and scaly skin especially on face, head and legs. The puppies may have also anorexia, lethargy and susceptibility to infection less important. This is apparently due to a poor absorption of zinc, which worsens during times of stress (sled dogs in season of work) or a diet based on plant ingredients or high calcium content. In this world of vitamins related to a number of myths that are not correct but we accept that as valid. For example, fiber can lose weight safely. Or that regulate the rate of food in the gut, if we consume more than they should or we overdo it, we will evacuate so quickly that we will not give your body time to assimilate the necessary nutrients that give us food, which will eventually shortcomings. All this is false . Another one would be that the calcium pills help grow and to strengthen the bone. It is also false. Puppies do not have any mechanism to keep out excess calcium, an extra supply will cause an imbalance may even degrade the skeletal system. Turn hampers the absorption of magnesium and zinc, which will become deficient in the body, but through our daily intake of foods that we give the dog is correct. We must be clear that if our friend receives a diet feed of good quality do not have to give an extra intake of any nutrient will not need it. The more vitamins better. False. An excess may cause more problems than benefits. There are some like the B complex or vitamin C is excreted in the urine. But not so with the groups that dissolve in fat (A, D, E, K), the excess will accumulate in the fatty deposits that the body has reserve and can reach toxic levels for the body. We must not get carried away by what they say and try to remedy the problems of our fellow appropriate consultations with our vet. In the winter there to supplement the diet. False. It is true that dogs in cold weather require more energy, because with the cold the body requires more "fuel" to keep its internal temperature without risk and cope with adverse weather. However, this extra contribution should not provide in the form of capsules, pills or tablets without food. Ideally, give an extra helping of plans to increase roughly in the proportion of ¼ of the dose that you give daily. Or change the feed to one that will bring more nutrients. Will notice improvement in the vitality, hair, muscle ... But beware, this applies to dogs living abroad, who have a life more bearable in heated homes will not need this extra contribution or may not be that any other illness can cause or recommended by a veterinarian. During lactation, the mother needs extra vitamins and minerals. True. During pregnancy, nutrient inputs to the formation and development of the fetus is the greatest so a greater quality food intake is highly recommended. The same applies to nursing. Otherwise we can rest assured that if a healthy dog will not need anything else, just the daily care they dispense. Montse Arias Perros.com Writing

Dogs and Cats

2011-09-18T16:47:00.000+08:00

Although different, so that dogs and cats are bad today is more myth than reality. But we must not forget that nature is predatory and their hunting instinct, everything inside pulls them to chase other animals. It is not the first time we see coincided like a cat chasing a mouse, bird, fly ... and that the dogs do the same with cats. Its genetic blueprint tells them is a potential prey that they must pursue to survive, being a clear source of food. In carnivores, especially cats that are almost exclusively, this survival is based on predation. So it is as natural as a habitual behavior. It will be harder to remove that instinct to cats than dogs but we can control through games, bearing in mind that we encourage them all to wake up that instinct. There are countries like Switzerland or Australia where there is a "curfew" for the cats hunting at regular times in which they are forbidden by law to their owners allow them outside the exits. But the issue! These two species can be viewed with suspicion because they are different, but each arises a natural interest. The misunderstanding each other can be the engine of their relationship, but they are pets has helped to change and soften these patterns. In turn, the proximity of man, caused a lower density of predators that may have increased the chances of success in reproduction and survival of individuals. This is the most likely cause for the explanation of why domestic predators properly socialized with humans or other pets are fleeing not only them but also can search company. If accustomed from puppies to each other's presence, ie the properly socialize and educate them to live together, the mutual adjustment easier. Assume that there is no need to hunt to survive and that their relationship with other species may be different. Since puppies learn from their parents and peers and of course the surrounding environment which will condition their behavior as adults. The influence of age on adaptation is important because if for example we have an older dog at home and enters a new tenant, a kitten as this will take longer to habituate. The youngest is best adapted to the changes. The puppies are more playful than hunters do not take to establish their own hierarchies, their own interactions, their own roles. Although it is important to always have their specific places to eat and sleep so they can take refuge in times of oppression. The presentation is a very important time in the future relationship is better than our dog at this time is relaxed after a good walk when you are relaxed or calm. If when we show you new pet shows signs of calm have to congratulate him, proud to show you their peaceful reaction. The older the dog more patience should be taken, but the formula is the same. Some interesting steps or references that would be wise to bear in mind would be: Never let your dog or puppy gets close to the cat. Your dog will want to sniff and the cat that will not help you strike up a friendship, rather will bother you and most likely have wanted to get the hell out, something that will make your dog chase you trying to play with him. Viewing the picture it is best when the cat and the dog are in the same room, the dog is lying down and quiet , controlling the cat slowly gains confidence around him without being overwhelmed. Allow your cat to approach the dog, but will not be supervísalo the lien, and put in "persecution." If your cat wants to hide, let it . Do not force the situation. Allow the cat to investigate the dog according to their own desires. It may take between eight and ten weeks until the cat is adjusting to sharing his home with his new friend. Let your dog and cat separated when you're at home, until you have the certainty that now the thing and is quiet and there are going to be running one after another. Premia any conduct which may arise between the two. Every time the dog let the cat approach or walk around without chasing him, warmly welcomes your dog . Remember that with a willingness both come to an understanding, sooner or later

Dogs need to entertain

2011-08-27T21:10:00.000+08:00

The game is very important for your puppy so you have to teach you to enjoy periods of solitude at home. All dogs need some form of occupational therapy. Enjoy chewing a toy is the easy and enjoyable.

The dogs are crepuscular, most active at dawn and dusk, so it is easier to teach them to remain quiet during the day. Prepare your dog to your absence while you're there. When you're at home is easier to control the behavior of your pet.

Teach a fixed daily routine. Remember that when your dog has gained self-confidence, independence and be fully educated, enjoy full freedom around the house the rest of his life.

Dog toys: Choosing the right material and monitor the game

2011-08-05T21:25:00.000+08:00

The stuffed toys, it is also essential , not only determines the quality of it, but by prolonging the life it provides. It's almost imperative that soft toys, stuffed animals or latex type, and even soft rubber, are filled with fiber . Fiber is obliged to return to the original form to the toy, keeping alive a lot longer and in good condition. The fiber is ideal for filling the polyester , as it is very light, quickly recovered volume of the object and is neutral in case of ingestion.

It is very important to the proviso that the owner should be the one to direct the play of their pet. As with children, it is important not to let the animal play alone , especially with some types. First, because we are losing the opportunity to establish this relationship with the animal, and second because if the toy is 100% natural materials, ingestion can cause major health problems , as indicated.

Dog toys; The age of the dog is important

2011-08-02T21:23:00.000+08:00

Around this, we must take into account the characteristics of the animal (age, mental age, behavior, level of activity ...) and two basic parameters in any order: the fact that choosing a toy like the dog, and that not harmful to your health . The health aspect is crucial, since the ingestion of a piece of a toy of poor quality can cause problems too severe for the animal, and even death due to intestinal obstruction.

According to the animal's age, the puppies toys play a role in supporting their development . Therefore, small and soft toys (plush or latex, for example) allow the puppies to develop their teeth and learn to bite.

For adult dogs, the acquisition of a toy helps to prevent the animal feel alone , what causes anxiety states, but above all, is an essential tool to achieve a relationship appropriate between person and pet. Therefore, the most suitable toys for dogs are adults that allow them to interact with the game making the connection. There snapper with mango, prize balls or Frisbees are ideal to promote this relationship.

Dog toys: The types of material

2011-07-28T21:28:00.000+08:00

Toys can be divided into four groups according to the material of which they are made: teddy / nylon, latex, rubber and vinyl. Each has characteristics that allow us to choose the most appropriate for the conditions of our pet.

The first material that allows the classification of toys according to their degree of resistance is plush or stuffed . Stuffed toys are perfect for puppies due to its smoothness and softness , ideal qualities not to damage their developing teeth. They are those less likely to obstruct the intestine carry, are made of cotton-if the dog swallowed a piece. Obviously, this quality makes it the less resistant type of toy.

Toys latex would lead the next level in terms of material strength. This type of accessories, despite having a somewhat higher resistance than the plush, remain a very suitable option for the puppies. If the composition is 100% latex do not produce health problems of the pet if the dog swallow pieces.

In another category, would fit that of rubber . Usually toys are rigid and / or heavy, ideal for adult dogs due to its durability, and the difficulty of deforming or tearing. However, this is the type of material most risk may lead to the digestive tract of dogs because it is in the range of items which are manufactured from materials more unnatural . As in the case of latex, the reference marks on the market toys manufactured with 100% natural rubber, which poses no risk to animal health, the danger lies in the recycled rubber artificial substances. The positive is that through smell is easy to identify the natural rubber which is not, as the latter smells tire.

Finally, one can consider toys vinyl as the hardest and almost always heavy, so perfect for big dogs . Although vinyl is a non-digestible material, vinyl toys well made (those with an appropriate thickness, easily verifiable by the weight and texture of the toy) do not involve any danger . Dogs may only be able to tear pieces so small that would not entail any danger to the health of the animal.

Teach your dog to teach himself

2011-07-27T21:08:00.000+08:00

When you're at home, your puppy gets occasionally in a cage with several toys stuffed with food and treats. All you have to do is create the situation, and your dog will educate itself automatically. This is called self cast .

Each piece of food you get out of the toy will reinforce the fact that kind of chew toy and will keep you calm and quiet. Your dog will soon become addicted to stuffed toys and just have time to think about what not to bite or bark.

Hygienic behavior

You can also use the cage to predict the times when your dog needs to eliminate. In general, if the carrier is within short time periods, an hour or less, and regular, inhibit their desire to eliminate.

This means you'll want to do as time passes and I got to take you to your evacuation zone, where he was warmly rewarded with lots of treats and petting. However, you can not leave him locked up for over an hour until it is perfectly trained for it, nor let him put while you're away from home.

A good holiday dog

2011-07-08T23:46:00.000+08:00

They again the summer holidays . In large cities exile begins looking for a place to unwind and get rest. Many of the inhabitants of the big city, in his pilgrimage to tourist sites, should take the decision on where to let that dog so much company and heat offers an unconditional basis .

It is in these moments when all owners of pet dogs pose the big question ? what to do with our dog on vacation? One possibility is to take on the road with us, but? we travel with our dog in all modes of transportation? To know in depth each of the options that we will help you decide which is best for him and for us.

Whatever determination we reach about our vacation, it is advisable to take to vet our dog to undergo a routine examination. This is important because the trip in itself leads to a stress that can aggravate any condition.

Travel by car

The car is the means of transportation more frequent and easy to travel with our friend . One of its greatest advantages is that you can stop whenever you want and so we pasearle, drink and let him relieve himself.

Even before our departure is not advisable to take the dog food, it is advisable to take a walk and drink water . It is also good to get used to the space it will occupy in the vehicle before it is launched. We must be aware that the dog does not know what it is he who moves and not the things around you. If you have problems with dizziness , it is best to discuss this with the vet, we may advise some medication to relieve.

Dogs should never go loose both inside and outside of car. The size of the animal will be crucial to know what their location within the car. In the case where size is small , we can carry it on one of those useful baskets that can be purchased at any shop.
If the dog is of a size considerably , must be attached to the back seat to prevent access to the front of the car. The most recommended in these cases is to install a grid that separates the front of the rear.

Another suggestion is to not keep the windows wide open . This is because, besides the animal can jump, the air is harmful to shine directly on the face, since it can cause a conjunctivitis , an infection in the ears or perhaps a disease lung .

Travel by plane

If your dog is going to move us by plane, the first thing to do is rule out any disease has since, in this case, remove the idea of traveling in this mode of transport. Also have to give up the plane if the animal has less than 12 weeks old .

Clearly, when applying for a pet boarding, airlines ask us a number of prerequisites for admission. Some of these things are the health card and a veterinary certificate to verify the state of health of the animal issued 10 days before departure.

Our friend can join us for the trip in the event that your weight is less than 6 kilos . In this case, may not be transported in a carrier. There is also a restriction that as only two dogs may be in the cockpit.

If you have a weight greater than 6 kilograms travel in the hold of the aircraft. In this situation, must be presented at the freight terminal two hours before departure. In the event that the dog exceeds 45 kilograms in weight , the airline can not ensure that travel on the same plane as us.

A train

The truth is that the possibility of traveling by train is quite limited . If we are in a train, be permitted to come on board in case of being transported in a basket or similar . As with regional trains which are only accepted if they are in appropriate baskets. In Generelitat trains of Catalonia, dogs are allowed if they lead muzzle and leash .

The canine passengers admit a sleeping car , the passenger will depend on whether we have in the car you consent or not. If he accepts, so we'll just pay a small amount . But if they do not have private compartment, the dog will travel in the baggage car as well as high-speed trains.

Ship

The dog may travel in a special compartment for animals or in the car , in case you take with us. There are some companies that prohibit access of animals to cabins, while in the seating area only allowed the entry of birds and dogs in their kennels cages and special.

Teach your dog to enjoy his lair

2011-06-27T21:03:00.000+08:00

A cage for a dog is not very different from a playground or a small room. The first thing to do is teach the dog to get the most out of his cage and want to spend time on it.
Put a portion of their daily food within a chew toy, type Kong, tie it to the cage door and opens the door for the dog in and out at will. Reward your dog when you are with the toy and watch them if you leave the cage. When the dog takes in a while nibbling on the toy can try to close the door.

The next day, put your second helping of food in the toy. Gets inside the toy and the cage door closes leaving the dog outside. As you see your dog trying to open the cage to catch their food, let him come in and shut the door when it happens. Soon learn to be in his 'lair' is a good thing.

The spikes in our dogs

2011-06-21T23:44:00.000+08:00

With the arrival of warm weather in the surrounding hills and parks of our cities are appearing different herbs and weeds that germinate in the spring and the first rays of sun. These plants often display sets of spikes to be shed from the plant as it dries, the wind or the brush of passing animals and people.

When one of these pins goes to our sock, the only problem that will cause us trouble off our shoes in order to extract the stem and continue our walk. Because we walk upright, our heads are well above the pins. Not so with our dogs , and that however great the race, always walk through the undergrowth of the forests and parks with their heads down and brushing with everything in its path.

How do you know who has an ear?

When our dogs roam these places make this brush off their ears and sometimes end up in your inner ear . This can cause serious damage , because if we do not act and let them stay there, we run the risk of causing great pain to the animal. Often they end up infected ears and then it would be absolutely necessary surgery to remove them.

It is very easy to detect if your dog has been introduced a spike in your ear. In addition to making continuous shaking of the head (similar to when they are drying after bathing), we see that the dog leans over the side head ear which has entered the ear, as if listening to the ground.

The steps you must follow

Once we have identified the problem, we will immediately bring down the animal on the floor with the affected ear upward, carefully removing the ear and the hair by hand. With the help of a flashlight or bright light, try to locate it . We just need to try to recover if it is accessible to our fingers. Never, I repeat, never introduce anything (much less sharp such as tweezers) in the ear of the animal. This could give a shake and cause the object in a very serious damage to your ear.

If you do not see the spike or is too deep to reach with our fingers, we immediately take our pet to a veterinarian to remove it. It's not a matter of life or death, but with the passing of the hours the discomfort turned into pain and be more difficult to remove.

Once at the vet?

Once at the vet may be necessary to immobilize the animal under anesthesia to make safer and less painful operation. This always involves a risk, but I think it is perfectly acceptable, since the anesthetic rarely causes allergic outbreaks that may complicate the operation.

After removing the pin and our animal recovered from anesthesia, does not require any special care, except that our vet otherwise. I advise my clients do not walk their dogs in areas with high weeds at this time and always keep your ear and your pets ears clean of wax and dirt. With gauze and serum requires no more than five minutes per week.

Tips to bring a dog in the car

2011-06-17T23:41:00.000+08:00

Although dogs are animals very docile , they are prepared to travel by car . It is therefore necessary to take a series of measures to make the trip a little more enjoyable for both the animal and the other occupants.

Be aware that, according to current regulations , the dog should go in a separate space driver that is delimited with a folding metal frame suitable for all types of vehicles. The Traffic Department prohibits animals are loose in the car or to be in the front seat because they can pose a driving hazard .

Before you go

If this is the first time you make a trip to the pet, what can be done minutes before leaving the place of destination is to accustom the dog to the car when stationary, enter the vehicle and remain inside for a while then put up and make very short journeys. It may be that the dog barks for no apparent reason. What happens is that for him the car is not moving: you think are the things that move and tries futilely chase .

Also keep in mind the possibility that the dog is dizzy . If the pet is prone to it is a good solution to give a antimareo pill an hour before departure, but the best as it can be done is to prevent coma before being moved. But for any eventuality, it is best to place a towel or cloth on the back of the vehicle so that it does not stain the upholstery.

Placing the pet

If it is a large animal , bring bound , placed in the side opposite the driver and occupants to separate by means of a grid or framework extensible which can be bought in any shop.
If the pet is a small dog should be put in the back seat, inside a box, basket or special bag for animals, which can be purchased at any pet store. It's a good way to keep quiet and avoid dizzy.

In no case has been put in the trunk of the car. If poor combustion, the gases released by the motor can be deadly for your pet. Nor is it a good solution to open a little door racks, because the vast majority suffer from claustrophobia and suffer badly. Another reason not to leave it in the boot is because dogs do not perspire through the skin , like humans, so that the thermal regulation must be in the lungs and respiratory rate can go from 30 to more than 200 movements per minute, which can be extremely dangerous to their physical integrity .

Important Precautions

We must avoid pull his head out the window , because you may get diseases such as otitis or conjunctivitis . Also ensure that does not pass the front of the car distracted the driver, since it can cause a dangerous situation that you lose control of the vehicle. If the driver is traveling alone and mascot, this should not turn to see how the trip takes the dog to avoid, so let your guard down and the possibility of an accident .
If the trip is over you can stop at a service area or for the dog to stretch its legs a bit and drink some water. Furthermore, when withholding or caravans, is better than the person in charge of the dog off the car and take you for a little walk to give him the air, as high temperatures and immobility can cause heat stroke.

When people are in the car during the trip need to stop eating, the pet may stay inside the vehicle, in the shade with the windows partially lowered so it can breathe. In this sense, we can say that you should not leave the animal in the car during the summer months, even in the shade, a risk that it could suffer a thermal shock , causing even death.

Teach your dog to be alone

2011-05-27T21:00:00.000+08:00

When a puppy comes home all is joy and happiness. However, your new pet needs lots of attention, companionship, education and play, but also be taught how to have fun and enjoy time alone when you stay at home unaccompanied. If not, an empty house can be a very lonely place for your new pet.

If you give too much freedom and little watching him during his first weeks at home, it is expected that puppies develop a series of behavioral problems and relieve themselves indoors, chewing, digging or barking continuously. Dogs with excessive levels of stress may develop a manic behavior and spend the day circling, pacing restlessly or panting.

Puppies and newly adopted dogs may become overly dependent on their owners if they spend too much time with them during the early days. The dogs too dependent on their masters usually suffer anxiety when left home alone .

A special place

The dogs are wild animals and like to have their own 'den'. A private place to sit tight, chew bones or even a nap. A good shelter could be a transport cage with a bed inside. In addition, the cage can be very helpful for the education of your dog.

The trasportín also be used to teach your dog good habits of hygiene behavior, to learn how to reduce the barking, prevent dig in the garden and to build confidence and peace of mind .

For starters, when you're home, keep your dog from time to time in the carrier for 'small lulls' so you gain confidence. Eventually your dog will learn to want to fully enjoy running around home, whether you are or not.

Enjoy the countryside with your dog

2011-05-17T23:37:00.000+08:00

The arrival of spring is always a good news for those who enjoy the company of a dog. Temperatures rise, the sun shines high in the sky and the field becomes a mosaic of colors and aromas that invite you to enjoy nature with your best friend.

Spend a day setting may be the best plan for a boring weekend, in addition to being a great exercise for your dog , you can run, jump and burn all the energy accumulated during the week. But it is important that before leaving home, prepare well all that our dog will need throughout the day, and be sighted before any type of accident.

Essential in your backpack

At the time of making the bag for the countryside, do not forget to put the following:

Lots of water, if possible carrying a container for your dog to drink.

Some food: you can get I think in a bag or prepare something special like a picnic.

Kit : it never hurts to the unexpected.

Correa : let him loose though, it is sometimes necessary.

Towels : if you go near a river, the need.

! Toys! balls , ropes, a kong ... what you like.

If your dog is prone to allergies as comes in contact with certain plants, you can also take antihistamines , as long as you have been prescribed by your veterinarian first. When put him in the car, remember that it is obligatory to carry a net separation between the front and rear seats, unless the dog is small and can go into a carrier.

? When I can take the field?

Throughout the life of the animal, any time is good to take you to enjoy nature with us. Germain Quintana, Veterinary Clinic A Marosa, recommends "that during the first months of life the animal, it comes in contact with as many people as possible, dogs and other animals to permit optimal development and avoid future behavior problems " . Of course, as long as the animal is properly dewormed and updating of vaccinations.
It is also important that the animal is accustomed to accept basic commands , especially those that forced him to stay still or back with us after the call. If your dog still does not know respect them, we can use a long rope tied but leaving him to bring some freedom, and implement these orders with patience. If you want to move faster, bring a whistle and a packet of sausages cut to give them as a reward every time they respond positively.

When the dog responds to our commands, it makes sense to bring him loose to have a total freedom of movement. But we must be careful when we cross game reserves and private farms as their owners can call the attention or confuse the dog with other animals during the hunting and shooting accident. It is best to go through this type of farm with the dog tied up.

Allergies and accidents

Dogs, like us, can suffer an allergic reaction to any type of plant or substance in nature. Fausto Andres Center veterinarian Nexus, advised to avoid areas with "nettles, some ficus and Umbelliferae" because they can produce "from hives to local or general allergies. " If we find that our dog has irritated areas on the skin or near mouth, we can wash the area with water and vinegar to soothe the itch, but if the problem is compounded should call our vet.

When our dog enjoys his freedom in nature, he spends his days running, jumping, getting into impossible corners , swimming in rivers and doing a lot of things that happen so big. Sometimes, so much excitement can cause injury when struck against something or falling.

So, always have handy mobile phone and a contact number for emergency vet, because if the dog is too big and you're alone, you might be impossible to move him because of his weight. If you do get a break, be very careful when you touch it you can try to bite because of pain and nerves.

Our member, the most jackets

Users and user forum Dogs Facilisimo.com know very well how much they enjoy their dogs in the field, so we often tell their stories, with lots of photos that give a good example of how well you spend. Kiseta , for example, boasts of "having a field to two minutes from home, and go every day with my two hours. There are vineyards and forests! and pass it great."
Naru , meanwhile, says that "there is no elixir for dogs them out to the field to run free, so when you get home, as ceporros fall asleep. " Dogs of Mery1 pass it big every time you go with them: "'Kas' goes crazy looking for birds and lizards, the problem comes when there are sheep, and we have to be careful because he sees before us and dogs ".

Rebe23 discusses the problems they have, at times, to enter the dog on private farms, "Here in Asturias is quite easy to find a place to let them go, because there are many fields, but have an owner and as you can see you fight . "

Why not seize the remainder of the day and you escape with your dog to enjoy nature? Plan is economical , healthy and above will be happier than anywhere else. If, moreover, is accompanied by furry friends, the fun is multiplied by two.

Care for dog ears

2011-05-04T23:52:00.000+08:00

Cleaning the dog's ears is important and needs regular care, about every three weeks . Keep in mind that 10% of the dogs that go to the vet is due to a condition in the ear. As for the characteristics of the canine ear, noted that the canal is L-shaped, it is particularly long and well protected eardrums.

The Cocker , the Basset Hound and other dogs with floppy ears are closed for this through the ear, making a nest of parasites and infections and need a lot more surveillance. Regarding the Poodle , the Yorkshire , the Bichon and the like, have noted that hair in the ear canal, favoring the retention of cerumen that causes inflammation. You can cut your hair gently conduit entry but do not see it simply, it's best to ask your veterinarian for help.

• How to clean?

It is essential to get used from puppy to our dog to this type of care. It is imperative that the canal is well ventilated and dry, especially in breeds of lop ears. You have to remove the wax to prevent the formation of plugs and the proliferation of bacteria. To remove the impurities and the wax should be used a cotton ball soaked in warm mineral oil or hygiene products recommended by your veterinarian.

When the puppy is developing, it is normal to see dogs with erect ears and not the other, or both crossed. But this does not matter since this aspect is related to the change of teeth , a process whose effects make the dog suffers greatly.

Care of wounds

Often our dogs are injured fighting with others, playing when they are loose, catching with spikes and other plants, and so on. The ears bleed profusely and the dog shake his head violently, intensifying the bleeding and blood splattering.
We know how to heal these wounds, the bleeding will stop soon if you do proper cures. Just a cotton ball soaked in hydrogen peroxide , holding firmly to each side of the pavilion injured. If the wounds are older, the veterinarian must be involved. In order that the state of his injured ear from getting worse, sell the ear wound, must be supported on top of the head and with a bandage, go around the neck of the animal.

Helpful Hints

The dog needs a periodic cleaning of the ears.

If you move the head often tries to put his paw on the pipe, if you have the red ear , scratches or whimpers, is that it hurts, so go to the vet.

In the inner part should not use cottons s or irritants.

In case of tumor or chronic otitis, there to undergo surgery. Although it is not nice, if you do not, the consequences could be severe, almost constant pain and severe disorders.

Agility: rules and basic exercises

2011-05-01T23:26:00.000+08:00

The Agility is a competitive mode that allows sports with a dog. It was created in 1978 by Englishman John Warley to entertain the public in the dead time of dog shows. It created so much expectation, and soon caught importance beyond the borders of the United Kingdom. John Warley, along with members of clubs, designed the obstacles that make up the circuit.
This sport is that the dog walk the track in the shortest time possible and with as few penalties:
* Each failure or refusal is 5 penalty points.
* Every second that passes the computer during the entire course on the standard time set by the judge also penalized.
* 3 Withhold involves the removal of equipment, tools that can make any number of faults.
The agility, speed and strength are the most important features that should have the dog, along with a good rapport and guidance and discipline among them. This is not to be on a leash or collar. And the owner can not touch your dog, or the obstacles. The route should be known both for the dog to its owner, only shortly before the test allows the owner to a brief survey in order to memorize the order in which the animal must overcome obstacles. To guide it, use gestures, both visual and sound s .
Route 1

Route 2

First of all, fun

There are different degrees of competition: In the experience: ▪ Novatos.
▪ Veteranos.
▪ Competitors world championships.
Depending on the size: ▪ Small.
▪ Medium.
▪ Large.
At present, canine sport, inspired by the equestrian, has much relevance. So much so that championships are made. In Spain, more and more fans of this sport.
The reason for this expectation is easy that is involved in this game. You can engage any individual, regardless of race, beauty or size. There is only one condition: that more than five months and not suffer any illness or physical disability that prevents you from making a strong year. The Agility also serves to establish friendship with the dog, get fit and have fun.

The obstacles

The obstacles should not present any danger to the dog and meet these requirements should be, dimensions and layout: Fences ▪ Simples:
- Altura: 55 to 65 cm. (Miniagility: 30 to 40 cm).
- Width: 120 cm. at least.
- Can be constructed in different ways between the posts:
· With bars (metal and PVC, are not recommended).
· Always supporting a jump bar at the top may be used for solid panels, trellis panels or panels with broom
· When gorse hedge with a bar is added at the top floor to a height of 55 to 65 cm and 30 to 40 cm in Miniagility.
▪ Dobles o triples:
- Made by assembling simple fences.
- Be placed in ascending order with a height difference of about 20 to 25 cm., Being situated higher in the back and a height of 75 cm. up.
- Separation of the total shall not exceed 70 cm
The viaduct ▪ Height: 75cm. a maximum (Miniagility: 40 cm.).
▪ Width: 120 cm. at least.
▪ Wall Thickness: about 20 cm.
▪ It is a flat panel comprising one or two openings in the form of tunnels.
The table ▪ Surface: Minimum 90 x 90 cm., Maximum 120 x 120 cm.
▪ Altura: 60 cm. (Miniagility: 35 cm.).
▪ It must be stable and have a non-slip top.
The gateway
▪ Height: 120 cm minimum., Maximum 135 cm.
▪ step width bridge: minimum 30 cm., Maximum 40 cm.
▪ Length of each element: at least 3.60 m., 4.20 m. Maximum
▪ The ramps are equipped with small strips nailed at regular intervals between 25 and 50 cm. to facilitate access and prevent slipping.
▪ The bottom of the ramps will be painted on the upper surface and edges in different color from the set, a length of 90 cm. to the ground, to indicate the 'Contact Zone'.
▪ You can not put any bar to less than 10 cm. the upper limit of this area.
The rocker ▪ Width: minimum 30 cm., Maximum 40 cm.
▪ Length: Minimum: 3.65 m, 4.25 m maximum
▪ axis height above the ground: 1 / 6 the length of the plank.
▪ Practical example: for a beam of 3.65 meters long, the shaft height is 60 cm. If the length of 4.25 m. outside the axis would be 70 cm. in height. The contact zone is identical to the gateway. The rocker has to be very stable and slip. For use in miniagility will place a counterweight to contribute the balance.
The palisade ▪ Only International Championship is mandatory.
▪ It is comprised of two units that form an angle of 90 degrees.
▪ Width: 90 cm minimum. Which can be increased at the base to 115 cm.
▪ Highest point on the ground: 190 to 170 cm.
▪ The ramps are provided with slats fastened at regular intervals (approximately every 50 cm.) To facilitate climbing and prevent slipping.
The bottoms of the ramps should be painted over and edges of a different color to set, a length of 106 cm. to the ground to mark the 'Contact Zone'.
▪ Do not strip may be placed within 10 cm. the upper limit of this area.
▪ The top of the fence is not dangerous for the dog. If necessary, place a rubber gasket.
The slalom ▪ Number of posts: 8, 10 or 12.
▪ Minimum height: 1 m.
▪ Separation between each pole: 50 to 65 cm.
Rigid Tunnel ▪ Internal Diameter: 60 cm.
▪ Length: 3 to 6 m.
▪ Being articulate, allow the formation of one or more curves.
Túnel flexible ▪ Input: a rigid arc of 90 cm. in length.
▪ Height: 60 cm.
▪ Width: 60 to 65 cm. in width.
▪ Check out: flexible material (canvas fabric) of 3 m. long with a diameter of 60 to 65 cm.
The tire
▪ opening diameter: minimum 38 cm., Maximum 60 cm.
▪ Distance from the axis of the tire to the ground: 90 cm. (Miniagility: 55 cm.)
▪ The lower interior will be blocked for security reasons.
▪ The height of the tire will be adjustable through a system of chains or cables.
▪ The rigid connections will be rejected.
▪ It will always be located in a straight line.
The long jump ▪ It is comprised of 4 to 5 items slightly bent and separated from each other. The end sought is to obtain a jump of 1.20 to 1.50 m. (Miniagility: separation of 60 to 75 cm.)
▪ Length of the elements: 1.20 m.
▪ Height of the tallest item: 28 cm.
▪ lowest element height: 15 cm.
▪ Width of elements: 15 cm., Slightly declining.
▪ The four corners will be marked by posts approximately 1.20 m. high with a top protection.
▪ It will always be located in a straight line.
The estuary ▪ Surface Water Extension: 1.20 x 1.20 m.
▪ Maximum height: 10 cm.
▪ Standard:
- Jump length: 1.20 m.
- Anchura: 0,75.
▪ Miniagility:
- Jump length: 0.75 m.
- Anchura: 1.20 m.
- Requires a low fence with bars, always installed in front of the obstacle. Its height is 40 cm. in standard and 20 cm. in Miniagility.
- Will be placed where the judge sees fit depending on the layout of the track.
- The four corners will be marked by posts approximately 1.20 m. high with top protection.
- It is always situated in a straight line.

Basic care and diseases of the dog

2011-04-29T22:46:00.000+08:00

If someone decides to have a pet dog has to know that this is a living being and, as such, in addition to a number of emotional needs , needs a range of care that will make your life to develop normally and without a hitch unnecessary.

As a general rule, it is important to ensure that there is regularity in everything that has to do with the dog food , exercise, sleep, daily habits, etc.. The animal is tolerant to changes in routine, but if they are excessive, or there is never routine, live in a state of permanent tension, which accuses their health.

Veterinary checks

If you purchased the puppy from a breeder officially recognized, or a pet store of some standing, chances are you have already received its first batch of vaccines and be healthy. In the event that has been collected from the street, offered by a friend, or purchased from an individual, the first thing to do is go to the vet .
In the first months of life you have to administer a vaccine series whose nature and frequency determined by the veterinarian, and as first birthday should be immunized against rabies , and thereafter, annual revaccination. Under no circumstances should we forget to do so because, besides being required by law, rabies is a fatal disease and capable of infecting people .

In addition to vaccination, it is more advantage of the annual visit to the dog a general review in order to prevent any incident.

Internal Parasites

Commonly known as worms . Deworm the dog is a necessary pre-vaccination and for which the veterinarian provide adequate information as to when to be done and with what medication.
In any case, if the owner sees signs of worms (especially in the stool), you have to take extra hygiene measures , such as picking up dog stool provided to prevent contagion to other animals, wash your hands after prolonged contact with the animal, to prevent their saliva, which can carry germs and keep the dog away from other animals.

External parasites

As a general rule, and at preventive care can be summarized as follows: use of antiparasitic collars , keeping the environment clean of dog hair brush frequently and then use a spray insecticide. It is also very important observation of the animal , watching if scratched too, if you drop the hair, if you have skin lesions or ticks.
The most common parasites are fleas keep appearing even when the dog in the best conditions, the ticks , which are very dangerous because the dog can transmit babesiosis and grow to the size of a pea, and lice , which suck animal blood and nest on your hair can cause serious skin lesions and severe anemia puppies and exhaustion of the body, sometimes with fatal consequences.

Proper diet

This aspect depends on age, sex, race and lifestyle of the animal. Most dog food brands have a wide range of foods (for puppies to older dogs, for pregnant females, etc) and also often provide information about the amount of food to be contained in the daily ration based on weight and breed of the dog.
Keep in mind that in certain situations, as in summer, the dog eats less food due to the heat, and should not be forced to finish their ration. We must also avoid giving food after exercise , since there can be problems with digestion and sudden changes in diet, since the animal has to adapt gradually to a new type of food.

Regular Exercise

For the pet is healthy and fit, you must exercise regularly. However, avoid the hours of the day gets warmer, as the dog tends to pass them sleeping. Also, like people, dogs suffer injuries, strains, sprains, so you have to control their physical activity and ensure that not overdo exercise or perform hazardous activities .

Acting to disease

Given the large number of diseases that can have the dog, it is very difficult to make a list, so that, for any irregular symptoms should go to the vet , who will act accordingly with appropriate action.
Some of the signs that should raise warning of the owner are: hair loss or skin lesions, changes in breathing, persistent cough, changes in behavior or character, rapid pulse, vomiting and diarrhea continued, extreme thinness , tremors, dirt on the tongue, continuing appetite, paralysis or any sign of pain.

Common Accidents

For any accident is to look at the animal's state of consciousness . If this is conscious, it is important to beware of possible reactions produced by the shock and anxiety caused by bites or movements that may aggravate the condition of the dog.
In case of violation, or falls from a height, must be borne in mind that the nature of the injuries may be internal or external, so you have to immobilize the animal and call the vet. Before dislocations or fractures in the legs have to keep the dog walk. If it is not known to immobilize a fracture or dislocation, it is better to lie to stay until they get the help they need.

Wounds should treat them according to their scope. If they are superficial can be cured by the same owner with hydrogen peroxide, mercurochrome and bandages , but if you need stitches, you have to move the dog to emergency care to avoid scratching and biting at the affected area. In the event that injuries have occurred during a fight with another animal, you should consult with your veterinarian to the danger of having contracted any disease .

When the animal has general prostration, rapid pulse, but weak, gaze with an expression of anguish, clumsy and uncoordinated movements and elevated temperature, may have suffered a stroke . In these cases, and although simple is the best preventive measure is to cool the dog with water and go immediately to the vet.

Given the blows to the face , the main thing is to avoid touching the dog in the fractured area and see a specialist. If you have broken a tooth, a filling will have to make so as not to deteriorate. Furthermore, if the break comes the nerve, you need a root canal, or otherwise, every time something bites hurt.

Accustom the dog to travel

2011-04-27T13:49:00.000+08:00

The first few times it is intended to move the dog by car , the trip should be short so that the animal gets used to being inside the vehicle. When you have made numerous short trips and do not be nervous, it will be possible to make a longer one.

However, it should not give the dog water or food, at least two hours before starting the journey, as it is quite likely to be dizzy and vomiting. It is also recommended pasearle before putting him in the car to make their needs as well as playing with him to get tired and relaxed in the car. Finally, note that every two-hour trip should take a break to walk the animal and provide water.

Zoonoses: disease transmission

2011-04-01T22:43:00.000+08:00

Sometimes too narrow a bond with our pets can lead to contracting a disease. This is known as zoonosis: all diseases can be transmitted from one animal to a person , and vice versa. To prevent this from happening, the first step is to keep up to date vaccination of our animals. Necessary prevention, education, information and regular visits to the vet to check that everything is in place. If we notice any unusual symptoms in our little friends should not be allowed to take them to a professional. We were more relaxed, and if something happens to your pet, may be treated in time.

Examples of zoonoses

There are sectors of the population most at risk of contracting one of these zoonoses, and you have to monitor them more closely. Are children, elderly, people who work continuously surrounded by animals (farmers, ranchers, slaughterhouse staff, vets, etc.). And those who have an immune system that is not in full power. There are over 200 recognized diseases character you can acquire zoonotic humans. Here you have a list of the best known:

Hydatid cyst : This infection is spread the worm 'Echinococcus granulosus'. It affects the liver and lungs of those who put in contact with an infected dog. Another way to acquire it by eating vegetables or drinking water that has been contaminated with parasite eggs. To prevent the spread of our animals is essential to follow a course of worming and keep up to date immunization schedule.

Coenurosis : The culprit of this disease is 'Taenia multiceps'. The adult of this parasite can stay in the intestine of the dog. The disease is spread through contamination of human food and animal feces. Also sheep, goats and other grazing animals can transmit this disease.

Toxocariasis : Two different depending on whether worms lodge in the cat ('Toxocara cati') or in the dog ('Toxocara canis'). Infection in humans occurs accidentally, and produce granulomas in various tissues.

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis : The most common reservoir of the virus that causes this infection is benign or mouse Mus musculus common. Other times the guest is a hamster, a guinea pig or a dog. This infection can lead to serious health problems, such as meningitis, or minor, such as flu.

Rabies : One of the major vaccines for our pets, and as we said, prevention is one of the most important. Rabies affects mostly carnivorous mammals. With the infection irritates the central nervous system, to which is followed by paralysis and finally death. It is spread through the bite of a dog, contact between the animal's saliva and blood.

Glanders : This disease is spread by Pseudomonas mallei ', which is hosted on donkeys, mules, horses and others. The more care that must have are the farmers and the people who are dedicated to breeding horses.

Leptospirosis : If the animal vaccine is no danger of contracting the disease. In developed countries the number of affected dogs is practically nil.

Spotted fever : A disease endemic to the Mediterranean countries. The cause is 'Rickettsia conorii', found in ticks. The man can become host to contact a dog infested with ticks, or simply by the bite of a tick that is on the ground. This shows how important a good deworming.

Q Fever : This disease is found worldwide, and cause the bacterium Coxiella burnetii '. His trial is endemic but can occur in outbreaks. The reservoir can be any pet, and farm animals such as cows, sheep or goat.

Cat scratch disease : As its name suggests, the nails of cats may have a bacteria that can get these animals when we scratch. For that, we must take into account the health of our feline.

The fear of toxoplasmosis

This is an infection that has not yet been eradicated, and that causes the intracellular protozoan "Toxoplasma gondila ', a parasite found in cats. Humans can contract the disease by eating undercooked or raw , as they may be infected cat feces or rodent. In this case it is an acquired toxoplasmosis .

Especially pregnant women should be careful with this disease. If you live with a cat and get it in turn can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta, resulting in congenital toxoplasmosis . To check if you have toxoplasmosis should be a toxoplasma serology, and although the result is negative, continue to maintain precautions. While acquired toxoplasmosis causes mild symptoms (muscle aches, headache, enlarged lymph nodes, mild fever, etc..) Congenital toxoplasmosis is fatal to the baby. This disease can cause blindness and other permanent damage to the system fetal central nervous (enlarged spleen and liver, or mental retardation). It is therefore essential to perform serology, since catching the symptoms early can start the treatment. Other sectors of the population susceptible to this disease are affected by AIDS or cancer patients who were treated with chemotherapy . Problems that may suffer in organs such as eyes, heart, liver, lung and brain are very dangerous.

Dog Higiene

2011-03-27T13:47:00.000+08:00

As the pet dog par excellence, one of the basics to improve your life with man is the hygiene . It is therefore advisable to accustom the animal to these tasks since it is small and well keep you from getting certain diseases and infections that also can pose a risk to their owners.

Thus, the bathroom is the first element becomes essential to keep the dog clean and away from parasites. Experts say should be done every three or four weeks , although this period depends on the animal's fur. This process should be done with the right products to be purchased at veterinary centers. It should also be noted that after the bath is essential to dry , as moisture in the hair can lead to certain skin conditions.

Another major task is the hygiene of the ears , a major source of infection. This should be done regularly, twice a week or so, and using an otic swab or wipes impregnated with disinfectant. It is also necessary to remove the flag that obstruct the hair in order to avoid ear infections, and ensure that the ears are always dry and airy.

As for cleaning the eyes , should know that you should use a cotton swab moistened with saline water or chamomile. You can also use special eye care products and disinfectant wipes marketed in veterinary centers. Another activity required eye related embodiment is the daily cleaning of the crusting that were formed during the night or who appear throughout the day.

As the mouth is concerned, should regularly clean teeth to prevent tartar buildup on their teeth. These cleanups can be performed by a veterinarian if the animal possesses oral infections.

Finally, it is especially useful to keep the nails of the dog in a suitable size in order to avoid damage to itself when scratching and clawing not its owner . Furthermore, it should be noted that sedentary dogs or small breeds tend to inhabit the homes do not wear enough and nails too long can hinder walking, aplomb deform or cause the animal injury.

Stress in animals

2011-03-20T22:39:00.000+08:00

Stress is a major ailments that we face today. Our day to day is full of tension and haste. According to experts, is a product of his relationship with his environment man, ie the reaction to danger through a series of physical or psychological responses .

However, the human being is not the only one who suffers, as many scientific psychology studies have shown that animals also have this illness. Thus, a stressed dog is one that suffers for any reason related to the circumstances surrounding it, or because they perceive a future suffering.

Leading Causes

Animals suffering from constant stress are those for scientific experiments , which are found in laboratories. It is also suffering because of the manipulation that are under those species that are part of the human food chain , stored in small cells and transported in trucks whose conditions are not very comfortable for the animal. The consequences of this suffering is the weight loss and even that of meat quality .

On the other hand, it is noteworthy to stress that these animals are under used in festivals , such as taurine. And is that before the feast, the animal, accustomed to the open fields is transported and then enclosed in spaces too small, so he suspects something is going to happen.

The stress on the pet

On many occasions, dogs and cats tend to suffer this evil to accept the stress of his master as his own, ie a kind of contagion . Everyone knows that pets profess a great love for their owners and tend to feel sad at the suffering of it.

The other main cause is related to the change of environment , in which case it is usually temporary and disappear when the animal becomes accustomed to their new home or new ways. However, when the situation becomes too lasting concern, as can alter some internal functions , raising the heart rate or increasing power consumption.

You can list other situations that generate stress, such as intercity travel by subway or bus, and other means of transport such as train, airplane or car. Also noteworthy anxiety suffered by those animals that do not have enough affection of his master, who are alone too long and boring and the dogs that often go to dog shows or feline. In the case of fish, good aquarium conditions are indispensable. In this sense, the terrariums of reptiles or cages of birds must also satisfy the appropriate dimensions.

How to detect and combat

The change in the character of the mascot is the main sign that the animal is stressed. Thus, it is often presented aggressiveness, moodiness or reactions have not been observed previously. On the physical level, it is possible that this condition will cause the animal vomiting, diarrhea or other illness .

Also, in the case of dogs, stress may be suspected if obsessively lick or bite any part of your body, to the point of self-harm . Similarly, birds have the picking. If your pet exhibits any of these symptoms should see a veterinarian to determine if the cause of change is due to a disease or is caused by stress or suffering of some kind. In the second case, it is best to give the animal the attention it needs, avoiding the excessive boredom and providing demonstrations of affection .

Why canine aggression occurs?

2011-03-07T22:41:00.000+08:00

The dog is known as does the man's best friend ?. This definition has been given a random or superficial, since it has been with us since the beginning of time and has evolved as the environment, as well as humans. Loyal and affectionate with his master, became part of our lives because they had a morphology exist in man , as the acuteness of smell, hearing, agility, etc..
The expertise developed to the extent certain qualities of different races. The secret of artificial selection lies in human intervention during the process, relying on the thousands of years of living with the species. The man has taken advantage of the attributes of some races for their own benefit, but also the Canis familiaris has benefited from this relationship, ensuring the survival as a species .
In selecting the most useful features , the races have evolved gradually specifying in tasks such as showing, hunting, collecting, trail, custody, fighting, defending the company, and so on. Nowadays, dogs continue to be used practically for the same purposes as before, and even in a scientific manner by applying the same assisted therapy for elderly, children, etc..

Behavior Change

The dogs are part of our lives more and more. There are a greater number of people who have or have had a dog at home but can influence the character of our dog changing behavioral patterns if it has been prepared to an end?, for example, can a dog be trained to hunting and at the same time, living as a companion dog? In this regard, a copy of the game, can you submit if you have abnormal behaviors at home, sleeping in our bed and sharing space with us?, Could you get angry and attack at any given time? The appearance of aggressiveness may be due to several factors , the most common would be the authority not from the owners and poor ranking in the home.
When choosing a dog for coexistence is important not to humanize it and think that is our child, because you never will think it is. Our pet will think at first that the Super Alpha of the pack is it. If not clear from the beginning we surely come a day when we tell you to do something and if at that time, the dog is not good, we will have a high probability that we growl or even bite us.

Types of aggression

The canine aggression can occur for various reasons or factors. We collect here the various types among canids: * Aggressive or competitive dominance : occurs when two or more dogs trying to access the same resource at a time. Also to impose the hierarchy within a group. Likewise, humans can manifest as to live with us in their mindset, we are a herd. Attempt to access the best position, ie want to be the leader or the Super Alpha. There are genetic problems, like the syndrome of anger, an exaggerated way that appears dominance aggression in some breeds, for example, the English Cocker Spaniel .
* Maternal Aggression : the females manifest when they believe their babies are at some risk. In general, if a bitch is disturbed by strangers in the farrowing house, the cast if they persist in staying. If that approach or pet a puppy removed, will launch the attack.
* Aggressiveness by pain : in response to the application of painful stimuli.

* intrasexual aggressiveness : it originates with the presence or coexistence with dogs of the same sex.
* intersexual aggressiveness : it originates with the presence or cohabitation with dogs of different sex (male-female).
* territorial aggressiveness , manifested by the appearance of an intruder in their territory, whether person or animal.
* Redirected Aggression : This stimulus triggers for dog aggression, but this does not have access to the stimulus trigger it, redirecting it to other stimuli present.
* Aggressive secondary to endocrine and central nervous system diseases.
* Aggressiveness learned : through training.
* Aggressive predatory : prey drive.
* Aggressiveness of fear , common in dogs fearful and without hardening face a new or strange situation in which it feels threatened.

Dog Bark

2011-02-27T13:43:00.000+08:00

The bark is the most common vocalization produced by the dog, although it has a rich repertoire of sound signals. Usually bark when nervous or excited to be unknown is happening in your environment, for example, when a stranger arrives at home where he lives. Therefore, the bark is for the owner a sign of a possible danger of the dog can alert. However, it also constitutes a form of communication between them and the main weapon they have to communicate with their masters .

Although the main cause of barking is usually the presence of strangers, this is not the only one. Thus, the dog also barks when playing or to attract the attention of his master . In addition, the dog may perform other sound signals, such as howling , which is issued to express some kind of physical pain or lack of , for example, when alone.

For its part, the groan , has the primary role of the owner's attention , especially when the dog is a puppy. Finally, we should mention the grunt , who often is aggressive character , so the next step is usually the bite.

The 'critical period' of the puppy

2011-02-17T22:21:00.000+08:00

The phenomenon known as 'critical period' or imprinting makes an appearance during the fourth week of life of the puppy and ends when it meets the tenth. This is a crucial step for the dog reach adult emotional and mental balance that is expected. The imprinting is the first lasting impression that will remain in the animal and to condition the rest of his life, affecting socialization with other dogs, humans and their integration into the family.
It is essential that the master is very well documented about not to be unpleasantly surprised by an imprinting problems puedecausar poor. For example, the insecurity that becomes sudden attack of fear, the fights with other dogs, fear of humans or the inability to perform a task such as biting the sleeve in training.
Therefore, it is very convenient to ask the vet all the information we have, and ask any questions that may arise. In this way, you can approach this stage with full guarantees of success, which, no doubt, be appreciated in the future coexistence with the animal.

Major care

For the puppy to become a healthy adult with a stable character, you need to care at all levels ie physical, emotional and psychological . Some of the rules we have to impose a good diet plan and the internal and external deworming. Very important is brushing, hair care as well, to be held daily on the mantle using a damp cloth to remove the protection to avoid fat. In this sense, if you want a hair healthy, shiny and strong , it is best not bathe until six months, and if you can extend through the year, the better. In addition, the plan must follow the advice of the veterinary vaccine.

The importance of the emotional field

In the emotional realm, the puppy needs to join the 'herd' where you live, gradually and without trauma. The games are essential to enhance their innate abilities (such as throwing a ball or play hide and seek). These activities will require you to sniff out where your love, which when put on a track tracing the example developed with precision and joy. On a psychological level, it is essential to take place a proper imprinting. We must be informed of how to educate and teach the basic rules of coexistence. Never scare or punish the little pet, which I gladly accept a resounding 'No' when he does something inappropriate.
Similarly, positively will appreciate a fair deal , but will not accept tyranny or reprimands may not be able to understand. For example, they often give the puppy to play with old shoes, but when making a new one to continue enjoying it, is punished severely. A small dog will never understand why if a shoe is welcomed, what should the displeasure of the master if he takes the other. It is important therefore that the puppy has his own toys .

Avoid biting your puppy

2011-02-07T22:17:00.000+08:00

The first months of life of our puppies are essential for cognitive development , learn to relate them with us and with other animals. When a dog does have to set a routine with meal times, sleep and walk. Also teach him to be clean. Many times we overlook our pet education in those early days, the first step should be to stop negative behaviors like biting.

Normally, if the animal lives with the mother until about eight weeks, it will teach bite inhibition. This is achieved by the war games that educate him to yield to other dogs, before getting too violent behavior. During a dog fight comes a point where one of them lie face up adopting a submissive posture. Thus, the dispute ends and the winner takes its place hierarchical predominant.

A problem on the rise

Unfortunately, increasingly appear on television news more news about dogs that have attacked people . The cause of many of these attacks are due to the selection of the species that make attending breeders only aesthetic criteria, such as head size or hair length.

Disinhibition of the bite is characteristic of wolves and wild dogs are genetically prepared to attack. The lack of professionalism of some breeders make some copies might present a high aggressiveness. This attitude that we find animals that bite without previous signs such as growling or body language.

Why dogs bite?

All dogs need to chew to obtain resources and achieve a certain status within the herd. This is normal behavior and put into practice from birth, when the games are still controlled by the mother. For the puppy learn bite inhibition and become a balanced adult , it is essential to living with his mother and siblings.

The mother is the only one who can watch these games and know when to step ending with a nice growl or even a hint of bite. The trouble is that many people think that maternal behavior is dangerous and harmful to the puppies, so that separate layers at very early ages.

Strategies within the litter

In its adult stage fighting there continues, this need not always be dangerous because we know that both copies have a balanced personality and have been raised and socialized properly. When fighting over a territory or a female in heat is very interesting to observe that both strategies adopted.

Some of the most common techniques are the ' bourgeois strategy ', which makes the dog is retired if it finds that the trophy does not care too much. The most conflict arises when adopting the ' hawk strategy ', ie, decide to fight to the end and usually occurs in very dominant dogs. These behaviors begin with games between brothers and are fundamental to understanding the concept of hierarchy .

How to educate our puppy

If the puppy has lived long enough with her mother, and we have half of the path, since it has been shown to inhibit the bite. The most important thing is to never let your pet chew our feet or hands. If you do stop playing and got in trouble. Otherwise, you can understand that he is the one that ranks highest on the scale.

Under no circumstances should lose his temper or punish, as the puppy will understand that we play. This situation is very common with children, who wallow in the offspring waving hands and feet, getting perpetuate the game and, consequently, the bites. Parents always have to mediate in these situations, giving the dog a toy and disrupting the play session if the animal is too abrupt.

Questions about the bite represent very frequent consultations, so steps must be taken in the first months of life to prevent future problems. The most effective proposals to let our dog interact with other peers and advise on the characteristics of each race , because depending on the nature and level of activity of the same, the problem may be more or less severe.

Can you afford a dog?

2011-01-27T21:11:00.001+08:00

Start the year 2011, why not start with a new partner?. One of the 'gifts' that are often made at this time is a dog, a puppy that we acquired in a store sector, entertaining, etc. .. Understand the source is not major problem, and we intend to go further with this article. Many times our purchases are made impulsively, and not think about the expense involved in maintaining later. In this case it is a thornier issue, we speak of a living being who suffers and feels like the most.

Not all breeds are adapted to our way of life, and not in the time of acquisition, but in the future. When you give away a dog should think about facing the future ;? what will happen 10 years from now? Its cost is more than simply provide food, unfortunately we did not analyze whether we can afford a dog, and this ends up happening to us bill, but who suffer most from this fact is the animal. Any dog will cost money, another thing is that we do not want to accept it and let our dog "abandoned" in a corner of our house or garden. The first step in welcoming our new dog is taken to a vet that makes it a first review and determine whether you should be worming or vaccination , depending on the need for vaccinations, preventive medications and treatments: the first visit will probably cost about 50 euros, then the chip will require the vaccine to be held annually antirabia.

Owning a dog can cost us between 700 and 3000 Euros per year, this varies depending on the size, age, region in which we live, your lifestyle and individual needs of each race.

Dog Training

2011-01-27T13:41:00.000+08:00

Any dog which man will live, whether as a pet or working dog, must receive a minimum order that must be respected . This is what is called training, ie the education of the dog, in order to facilitate coexistence and to fulfill the purpose for which you purchased the dog. For this reason it is that education begin as soon as possible and if you pause too long the animal adopt bad habits , which then will be difficult to remove. Also during the period of training should not overlook any failure or disobedience, to not only follow orders when you want, but at any time and situation.

When training a dog, you should know that they are much more effective short orders s , preferably of one syllable, and not be misleading to say that there are several different orders not to speak out similarly. Also, it is desirable to include pronouns in the instructions (get up, lie down, etc.)..
However, it should consider sending a pet to a center specializing in training for a certain period of time, when the dog is still young, so that there will teach basic rules of conduct which will remain in your report any life. These education sessions are often carried out in the presence of the owner so that he also learn to give orders.

The dog has enough ability and intelligence to assimilate numerous orders and even to perform many tricks. However, there are a number of primary or main instructions are essential for the elementary education of the animal . The first is that the dog always go to the call from the owner. This should always use the same word and the first times we must obey that tends to reward him for repeating the behavior.

Another essential rule, especially for health and hygienic importance is that the animal used to carry out their business on the street , for which he should be punished if he does so inside the house. This punishment should be immediate, because if too much time has passed, the dog will not understand why. This punishment should never be to rub the snout of the animal in the feces because this measure is often counterproductive. Also, each time he eliminates in the street, the dog should be rewarded or praised .

Third, include other rules of conduct to facilitate certain situations, such as walking. To this we must accustom the dog to the collar and leash and must be removed immediately after the end of the ride for you to attach to it. As time passes, the animal must become accustomed to walk beside his master and not pulling on the leash.

Preventing aggressive behavior

2011-01-21T22:06:00.000+08:00

Although each disorder has its etiology, the origin of many of the problems of behavior is the result of the link established between the owners and their dogs. That is why, when talking about prevention, the veterinarian should advise regarding the selection of the dog to be compatible with the taste and the needs of the family.

It is essential that the future owner to answer the following questions before making the decision to adopt or buy a puppy : which race to choose?, what do you sex?, what's the best age to adopt?,? where to get it? and how do you educate?

What race to choose?

While the behavior of a dog to reach adulthood depends on two factors, the genetic and the environmental , it is important to note that behavioral manifestation is influenced by the environment variable rather than by genetics. However, we must not ignore that there is some variability with respect to the behavior of the different breeds of dogs.

Thus, the choice of race is only a small step to a perfect coexistence. Also, opt for a mestizo does not mean an uncertain future as the indispensable conditions for this coexistence is the correct stimulation, the socialization from birth and the education of the same since their arrival to their new home.

What about sex?

The differences in behavior between the sexes are of degree and not kind, ie, that no exclusive to either sex. One of the properties in which the sex of the animal seems to matter is the dominant trend . As a result, the choice of a female would be more advisable to prevent disruption of nesting.

When to adopt?

The aim should be to allow proper socialization of puppy with his brothers, but in turn facilitate the continuation of this process with their future human family. The best time for decision is at the conclusion of the socialization period , ie between the seventh and ninth week of life.

Where to get?

It is important to choose carefully where you go to buy your pet. Suitable sites are those that not only show the use of health measures , but also use different mating systems (for dogs purebred). We must also see the pups if they provide the stimulation necessary to allow proper development.

Puppy Development and Education

These aspects are extremely important to prevent the occurrence of many behavioral disorders canine. With respect to growth is essential to provide the puppy adequate stimulation to prevent withdrawal syndrome . It is important to be properly immunized when it goes on the street, not to develop phobias and anxieties. We must also show hierarchical position within the group have family in order to avoid the appearance of aggression problems.
Regarding education, the most important thing is to show the puppy the rules of conduct in order to achieve a performance adequate social . Finally, consistency, firmness and patience will be needed to achieve the desired goal: to live together in harmony.

Dog Feeding

2010-12-27T13:39:00.000+08:00

The nutritional needs of dogs depends on the breed and age. Thus, races designed to burn more energy need a special diet, while aiming to gain weight should not consume excessive calories. In order to manage the best food, you should consult your veterinarian, who will provide the diet most suitable for the size and age of the animal.

However, there is a rule to control both the quantity and quality of the food . Another point to note is that the feeding of the 'leftovers' from the owners what they eat is not adequate, nor is eating meat and bone exclusively, since the dog needs a diet more varied.

In recent times is frequent recourse to the feed to feed the pet. They are classified according to the different races and age, and contain all the elements so that the animal is well fed. It is best to be the veterinarian showing the feed that we give the animal and, if necessary, supplement the diet with some other food .

On the other hand, should know that they should feed the dog three times a day , if a puppy , and twice daily to dogs adults . It is also advisable to perform this task always at the same times, so that the animal acquired the habit. Also, never be given no food outside these hours so they do not acquire the habit of being constantly calling.

Mutt itself

2010-12-20T21:55:00.000+08:00

One important difference is that stray dogs have a " residential area "instead of a territory. Area is called the area home to a dog usually runs free. For example, the ancestor of the dog, wolf, usually runs several miles a day. Much of this tour is done in the area of residence, so this area can have an area of several square kilometers .

The territory is usually a small area within the residence to which the wolf actively defends the intrusion of strangers. A dog living in a house can take it or part of it as a territory and defend it from strangers . As a result, a dog whose owner leave an open road access can attack a person who passes by. The stray dog itself usually does not have a territory which is not usually show territorial aggression with people who are on the street.

Another important difference with respect to the family dog is the mutt itself has to work for a living . Spends much of his busy day, trying to get food, to seek protection against a bleak climate and should be protected from the dangers of living on the street. This reality does not seek to survive and have a social status high relative to the local people and therefore the possibilities of expressing aggression are much less hierarchical.

The only situation in which the stray dog itself, especially if you are in a pack, may reveal important is that aggressiveness associated with predatory aggression , a fact that often occurs in rural areas.

Partially Street Dog

2010-12-17T22:04:00.000+08:00

The behavior of a stray dog in general part tends to be more like the dog that lives in a house that the stray dog itself. The dog does not need street partially work for a living, that is, their behavior usually is not related to the livelihood and this is what fundamentally different dog who lives permanently in the street.

Some of these dogs have owners and live in houses but they are released by their owners during the day to roam freely. At other times do not necessarily have a formal owner but are fed by a particular person and dogs are putting down roots in the driveway. Unlike the actual stray dog, stray dogs often partially establish a territory and can defend it from intruders.

The biggest problem is that being in the street the dog may be considered intrusive to anyone who travels near the spot where he is settled and this may involve the expression of a territorial type aggressive behavior, which constitutes a danger to the integrity physics of passersby.

The importance of distractions

2010-11-28T21:35:00.000+08:00

If your dog barks when left alone, may be due to a problem of boredom or separation anxiety problem. In both cases the most appropriate therapy is to call your attention to be distracted and leaving him with this we can get many toys that are fun.
The toys selected should fulfill certain functions, which are not toxic, and ntretengan the dog and not lose their interest quickly. We also need to change these toys so the dog does not get bored, we must also be given as a prize when we leave, and thus will be more entertaining and not adopt destructive behavior.

Five guidelines to educate

1. Never pet or soothe your dog if he barks out of fear . This will reinforce his behavior, since any positive reaction he gets reinforce their behavior and make it harder to control the barking. Similarly, if your dog barks asking a toy, a cookie, get a walk, etc.. Do not give in to their demands and not reward him until he is silent.

2. Teach your dog the word 'Silence' or 'No' so you know what to do. To teach 'Silence' or 'No' to your dog you need to produce a negative stimulus that can be obtained with a sprayer full of water with lemon juice. When your dog barks and should not do it, sprinkle your mouth and say 'Silence' with a strong voice.

3. Pat and reward your dog is quiet when the ambient. Dogs want to please and learn that when they are quietly pleased. When the dog is exposed to a stimulus which at any other time would have barked, but decided against it as you taught him, reward him with caresses , cookies and paying more attention.

4. Never hit, mistreat or keep your dog's mouth closed. This will only teach your dog to be afraid and can cause more problems as he barks out of fear or even to attack. The proper way to reduce the barking is to identify the cause and teach the dog that is not acceptable behavior.
5. Remember it is your responsibility as an owner teach acceptable behavior and suppressing undesirable behavior.

Dog Vaccination

2010-11-27T13:34:00.004+08:00

When you have dogs as pets should know that they must complete a vaccination plan , in order to avoid certain diseases activities that may pose a risk to both him and his owners. Vaccination is based on the age of the animal, so if this is less than six months should be vaccinated every fifteen or twenty days sextuple dog. Thus, the total number of doses should be three. This is a polyvalent vaccine that protects against parvovirus, distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, adenovirosis parainfluencia and type 2.

After a period of between fifteen and twenty days after the third dose, it is possible to administer rabies vaccine , being necessary to reinforce the six months. On the other hand, if the animal has a genetic component Rottweiler , German Shepherd , Doberman , or Golden , you must administer at least two braces of parvovirus, as they are very susceptible to this disease .

Finally, when the animal is six months old just one or two boosters and rabies. However, whenever a dog is purchased, it should take you to the vet , so as to determine the status of animal health and vaccines should be administered. Thus, the expert establish the vaccination schedule and worming the dog. These visits to the vet should be regular , not only when the animal is puppy as an adult that may arise should detect many diseases early.

The behavior of stray dog

2010-11-07T21:46:00.000+08:00

It's like a wolf

When referring to the stray dog is important to note that it is not the same thing about a dog who lives permanently in the street, wandering to get food and shelter , which a dog is released daily by their owners to be on the street of the day and then return home. The former stray dog could call itself while the second part might call street dog.

In the latter category also enter that dog, living permanently in the street, is grounded in one place and is fed by locals . The living conditions of the mutt itself mean that there are some important differences with respect to the family dog.

Dog Reproduction

2010-10-27T13:32:00.000+08:00

It's called jealousy the menstrual cycle of female dogs, which is associated with bleeding from the vulva. This cycle is 21 days and occurs every six months . During bleeding, should maintain hygiene convenient, washing the vulva twice daily with mild soap. The first cycle will be presented to the eight or ten months old and should know that it is recommended that the dog get pregnant in the first period, is too young. The optimum is to wait at least until the third heat.

If it is intended to cross into the female should be borne in mind that the first eight or ten days in the period corresponding to the preparation for the pro-estrus or ovulation. The subsequent eight or ten days are called estrus and is the phase in which the bitch ovulates and accepts the male, so the ideal time for reproduction . Typically at this stage bleeding and gone, but not always.

Not easy for the dog to get pregnant, since many of them are dominant and aggressive, so they will not accept a male in his territory. So it is more convenient than the female is transferred and that the male is in its territory who do not feel intimidated. Also, when the dog is gilt, the male should have experience with.

Why do dogs bark?

2010-10-25T21:32:00.000+08:00

Dogs bark for many reasons. Some hunting breeds such as Basset Hound and Terrier, they are used to warn of the beginning of the game, and others like the Husky, the Alaskan and the Samoyed howl, to stimulate and lead the herd , so that being a inherited behavior is very difficult to remove. Other dogs bark out of fear or because they are very territorial. If we install our dog near the fence, on busy sidewalks or submit to other stimuli exciting, bark a lot. Many dogs bark excessively out of boredom, loneliness or anxiety.

If we act on these cases allowing them to play with peers, toys, putting them in isolated places, and removing other stimuli can get them to stop barking. The first thing to do to correct excessive barking is, as in any problem either psychological or physical, identify the cause, among which we find:

- Loneliness: This is the most common cause. Dogs are pack animals, have a social behavior and have peers to feel safe. In our society, the human family is a group of dogs. The dog that is kept exclusively outside of our house, he separated from his family , barks to express their loneliness. The best solution for this situation is to allow the dog to live inside.
If this is not possible, a second dog can be an excellent idea. Be careful when selecting the second dog and choose a quiet race . In any case, we need to spend some time with them so that they feel integrated and socializing.

- Territoriality / Fear: Other dogs bark because outside stimulus agitates. Being located on a busy sidewalk, under a staircase in a playground or in areas of high human activity cause dogs to bark to protect their territory or fear of strangers. Try to find a location on your property where the dog is at least exposed to these stimuli . Provide a house to retire to rest if you want and never leave your dog in an area where it can be disturbed by children or people outside the family.

- Lack of socialization: The dogs well socialized bark less, because they have been exposed to many different situations. At this point it is important that the dog live indoors as part of the family.

How to prevent dog barking

2010-10-22T21:30:00.000+08:00

A responsible owner is one who cares for your pet and take care you do not have behaviors that cause problems for society. Excessive barking is one of these behavioral problems that may come to disturb our neighbors and that makes many people come to hate dogs.

A bark to alert their owners of irregularities is not only normal, but useful and even healthy for the dog. However, owners who allow their dogs l Adren too are creating a problem for everyone and can be reported, and create a rejection of the dog by its neighbors. Let's see why there is this and what forms have to reduce or even eliminate excessive barking, while at the same time that the animal does not suffer stress and anxiety.